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Durham Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham,〔English Heritage. (No. 1161023: "Cathedral Church of Christ and St. Mary the Virgin" ). 6 May 1952. Accessed 21 December 2014.〕〔Durham County Council. ("Cathedral Church of Christ & St Mary the Virgin: Listed Building". ) 2004. Accessed 21 December 2014.〕 usually known as Durham Cathedral〔Durham Cathedral: The Shrine of St Cuthbert. ("About Us". ) Chapter of Durham (Durham), 2014. Accessed 21 December 2014.〕〔A Church Near You. ("Durham Cathedral, Durham". ) Church of England (London), 2014. Accessed 21 December 2014.〕〔Association of English Cathedrals ("Durham Cathedral". ) Accessed 21 December 2014.〕 and home of the Shrine of St Cuthbert,〔Durham Cathedral: The Shrine of St Cuthbert. (Official Website ). Chapter of Durham (Durham), 2014. Accessed 21 December 2014.〕 is a cathedral in the city of Durham, England, the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Durham. The bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093. The cathedral is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle, which faces it across Palace Green.
The present cathedral replaced the 10th century "White Church", built as part of a monastic foundation to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. The treasures of Durham Cathedral include relics of St Cuthbert, the head of St Oswald of Northumbria and the remains of the Venerable Bede. In addition, its Library contains one of the most complete sets of early printed books in England, the pre-Dissolution monastic accounts, and three copies of the Magna Carta.
Durham Cathedral occupies a strategic position on a promontory high above the River Wear. From 1080 until the 19th century the bishopric enjoyed the powers of a Bishop Palatine, having military as well as religious leadership and power. Durham Castle was built as the residence for the Bishop of Durham. The seat of the Bishop of Durham is the fourth most significant in the Church of England hierarchy, and he stands at the right hand of the monarch at coronations. Signposts for the modern day County Durham are subtitled "Land of the Prince Bishops."
There are daily Church of England services at the cathedral, with the Durham Cathedral Choir singing daily except Mondays and when the choir is on holiday. The cathedral is a major tourist attraction within the region, the central tower of 217 feet (66 m) giving views of Durham and the surrounding area.
==History==
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